If you are already deep
into Serbian language, you have probably been wondering how to use some phrases
correctly. Constructions with verbs MAKE and DO make a lot of problems to
Serbian language learners due to different verb used, so it is logical to
assume that English speakers have the same difficulty.
Let’s go straight to the point!
DO
the laundry - literally we would translate it „raditi/činiti veš“. However, the correct usage
is PRATI VEŠ. So, the verb to be used is to
wash.
Perem veš svake subote. I do the laundry every Saturday.
We
also use verb prati when we talk
about doing dishes, taking a shower, wash a car:
Ko je danas na redu da pere posuđe? Whos turn is to do the dishes today?
Ko će prvi da se pere? Who is going to take a shower (or a bath) first?
Danas perem auto. I’m washing a car today.
*Note: No matter how strange it may sound, there are
still some people in Serbia who don’t have washing machines so they have to do
their laundry manualy.
MAKE coffee/tea - „napraviti kafu/čaj“ is something that I hear
very often these days, but I guess it’s due to influence of English language. The best
translation is SKUVATI KAFU/ČAJ, which means that we use verb to cook.
Hoćeš li da ti skuvam kafu? Would you like me to make a cup of coffee?
Čim bih mogla da Vas uslužim? - Mogao bih da
popijem jednu kafu. How
can I help you? - I could drink a cup of coffee?
*Note: In Serbian culture, drinking coffee is very wide
spread. It has strong social context. Invinting someone to have a cup of coffee
usually means that you want to socialze, hang out, exchange gossips. It is not
so rare to see someone fortunetell from the cup of coffee.
DO the shopping - the right verb to use in this phrase is „ići“
or „obaviti“. The whole phrase would then sound like this: IĆI U KUPOVINU or
OBAVITI KUPOVINU.
Oni idu u kupovinu. They are going shopping.
Obavili smo kupovinu. We have done our shopping.
*Note: In Serbia people don’t usually go shopping for a
week or month. Maybe in cities, but it is not generally accepted way of
shopping.
MAKE a deal - I also hear translation infulenced by English
- „napraviti dogovor“. I would not advise usage of this construction, but DOGOVORITI
SE.
Onda smo se dogovorili. Then we have a deal. or Then we have made a
deal.
Naša porodica se o svemu dogovara. Our family members always talk about everything.
*Note: When you make a deal, you shake hands. People
used to be more honest and had a lot of respect for giving a word, a promisse.
DO your best - I
suggest two possible translations here: DATI SVE OD SEBE (includes verb to
give) or UČINITI SVE ŠTO SE MOGLO (to do all that could be done). However, I
prefer the first translation.
Dao je sve od sebe, ali nije uspeo da položi
ispit. He
gave his best, bu he didn’t succeeded in passing the exam.
Doktori su učinili sve što se moglo, ali on nije
preživeo.
Doctors gave their best but he didn’t survive.
*Note: Sometimes it seems that the other phrase is more
often used in negative context - when you give your best, but you still fail in
succeeding for some reason. There is also one simillar phrase: uraditi najbolje
što se može (includes verb to do as in English version). Children often use
these phrases when they write their written tasks: Uradio sam kontrolni najbolje što sam mogao. Nadam se da ću dobiti
peticu. I’ve done my test the best as I could. I hope I’ll get an A.
MAKE money - zaraditi novac is the best translation to use
and it includes verb earn. The phrase is ZARADITI NOVAC.
On
zarađuje novac držeći časove. He makes money by giving lessons.
*Note:
Making money is not easy. Although women got their independency a long time
ago, it seems that some men still cannot accept the fact that sometimes women
earn more money than they do. It is typical that men want to be the ones who
bring home the bacon, but they have to and they slowly do accept that this is
not always the case. However, don’t expect them to be full of respect for your
achievement. :)
MAKE an appointment - in this case you should use verb „zakazati“,
which means to schedule.
The most suitable translation would be ZAKAZATI SASTANAK.
Da
li bih mogla da zakažem sastanak sa direktorom?
Could I make an appointment with the manager?
*Note:
It is not appreciated if you are late for any kind of meeting. However, we
tolerate 15 minutes and we call it 15
akademskih minuta (15 academic minutes). Being on time shows respect.
DO the ironing - In Serbian language there is simple verb
derived from noun „pegla“ (iron), so the translation will be PEGLATI.
Nikada nisam volela da peglam. I have never been keen on doing the ironing.- As
you may notice, word „laundry“/veš is not neccessary to use.
Šta radiš danas? - Mislila sam da peglam veš. /
Mislila sam da peglam.
What are you doing today? - I was about to do the ironing.
*Note: All the housework is done by housewife. In a few
last years doing the laundury reminds us more and more on western culture and
their busy life. A woman cannot do everything by herself.
Also
note that verb peglati in colloquial
speech means to beat someone. Napeglaću
te! means that someone is threatning you.
MAKE a speech - Serbian version of this collocation is
(O)DRŽATI GOVOR.
Mama i tata su mi držali govor. My mum and dad told me off. - In this sentence,
this phrase means that parents reprimened a child/person.
Danas je predsednik držao govor u svečanoj sali. Today the president
made a speech in ceremonial hall.
*Note: Not
only repremending is considerd by this phrase but also when someone keeps
talking and talking. When someone doesn’t stop doing it without realizing that
other people want to say something too, we tend to use phrase držati govor. It alludes that what we are listening to is very boring.
DO an exam - In this case, the most suitable version would
be POLAGATI ISPIT. However, you may hear our students saying „idem na ispit“,
which usually implies doing an exam, but in some cases only to be present and
to listen to other fellow students taking their exam.
Studenti danas polažu ispit iz srpskog jezika. Students are doing a Serbian language exame.
Danas idem na ispit. Nadam se da ću ga položiti. I’m taking the exam
today. I hope I’ll pass it. (idem, from verb ići - to go)
*Note: Studying in Serbia is one of the important
stages in our lives. In many families, even nowadays, children
are the first to be enrolled at a university.
As you
may see, there is no connection between English and Serbian verbs in most of
the cases, so these should be learnt by heart. I suggest usage of cards or
playing cards that you may make on your own. It will help you memorise. Also,
make sure to give your own sentences since it will be easier to remeber your
own ideas. Check your sentences in discussion section, ask a question using
italki platform or just ask your teacher.
I also
hope that notes about every activity helped to understand better the way of
life and thinking in my country. I beleive that interesting facts abouth things
you learn may affect your memorising process.
